gold mining conflict in togo

Verité | Human Trafficking Risk Factors in Gold Production ...

Profits from gold mining, as well as mining of minerals such as cassiterite, columbite-tantalite, and wolframite, have funded the on-going conflict in the country.[44] A study conducted between 2013 and 2015 found that 65 percent of gold mines had an armed presence.

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Violent extremism, organised crime and local conflicts in ...

attention was given to artisanal gold mining and poaching. Liptako-Gourma is the epicentre of the security crisis that is affecting the Sahel-Saharan strip 'Local conflicts' can take the form of intra or intercommunity conflicts or conflicts where populations oppose administrative or traditional authorities. It is

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The Rise in Conflict Associated with Mining Operations ...

Mining and Conflict Team' contributed their ideas and creativity to the design, implementation, analysis and interpretation of the overall study. As outlined below, each member also took responsibility for conducting individual components of the research, analyzing the results and documenting them in preliminary reports.

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Grievance and conflict in Ghana's gold mining industry ...

Key aspects of mining conflicts in Ghana: The case of Obuasi. Ghana has been plagued by a history of conflict in its gold mining communities, particularly clashes between artisanal and small-scale groups, and multinational companies . Conflict between these parties has, over the past two decades, escalated, becoming a defining feature of the ...

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Investigating DR Congo′s illegal gold trade | Africa | DW ...

The conflict-ridden African nation is rich in gold — and gold smugglers, who are often linked to rebel groups. But tracing commercially available gold back to illegal mining operations is easier ...

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The rush for gold is one of the ugliest market forces in ...

As demand for gold skyrockets, artisanal mining and smuggling ramps up, financing conflict and corrupt politicians, risking human lives and destroying the environment. In the first report of our 5-part series, we look at the current state and worth of gold, amidst the coronavirus pandemic.

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Gold worth billions is smuggled out of Africa - new analysis

Pollution, conflict and bandits . ... In Togo, virtually no taxes are imposed on gold. Togo's director of mining development and controls, Nestor Kossi Adjehoun, said informal mining …

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How Western Mali Could Become A Gold Mine For Terrorists ...

A flourishing gold mining economy in Kayes offers violent extremist groups an opportunity to expand their membership and reach. By Fahiraman Rodrigue Koné and …

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Togo - United States Department of State

TOGO: Tier 2. The Government of Togo does not fully meet the minimum standards for the elimination of trafficking but is making significant efforts to do so. The government demonstrated overall increasing efforts compared to the previous reporting period; therefore Togo remained on Tier 2. These efforts included identifying an increased number ...

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Women and in illegal mining in northern Nigeria ...

A significant feature of both the mining and the conflict is the involvement of women and young – some as young as 12 and 15 years old. Across the north-west, particularly in Zamfara State, and women are involved in illegal mining in two ways. First, are used in the mining fields as labourers by illegal miners.

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Conflict, collusion and corruption in small-scale gold ...

Conflict, collusion and corruption in small-scale gold mining in ... Ghanaian and Chinese miners engaged in contestation and conflict over access to gold, as well as ... neighbouring countries in West Africa, for instance Burkina Faso and Togo, having migrated across

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Getting a Grip on Central Sahel's Gold Rush | Crisis Group

Getting a Grip on Central Sahel's Gold Rush. In Mali, Burkina Faso and Niger, a gold boom is offering a new source of funding and potentially even recruits to several armed groups, including jihadists. Sahelian states should reassert their presence in mining areas and take steps to formalise artisanal gold mining. Share.

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How illegal mining is driving local conflicts in Nigeria ...

The mining of large untapped mineral deposits in the area, especially gold which has strategic importance and economic value, is at the root of community violence. The government's ban of artisanal gold mining in Zamfara State and across the region, and the deployment of soldiers to enforce the ban since April 2019, have yielded few results.

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Togo | Extractive Industries Transparency Initiative

Production. Togo is a leading producer of phosphates (ranking 3rd in Africa in the 2000s) but also produces iron, limestone, gravel and sand. Ongoing development of manganese production is taking place around Nayega and the project is in Phase 11 (Bulk sampling). UN Economic Commission for Africa, Les industries extractives au Togo.

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Mali: Going for Gold in Western Mali Threatens Human ...

Uncontrolled artisanal gold mining in Kayes is damaging the environment and fuelling trafficking and local conflicts. Mali's artisanal gold mining sector regularly uses chemicals and dredges ...

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The Unintended Consequences of U.S. Conflict-Mineral ...

Taken together, the data suggest that Dodd-Frank and the mining ban were effective at slowing 3T mining within the targeted conflict-mining zone but less effective at slowing gold mining. There are two main reasons why gold production rose despite its official status as a "conflict mineral" under Dodd-Frank.

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How jihadists struck gold in Africa's Sahel

In recent years, the United Arab Emirates – a global centre for gold refining and trading – has established itself as the main destination for gold from Togo, declaring imports of more than 7 tonnes (worth $262 million) in 2018, according to U.N. trade data. In turn, Saudi Arabia, Turkey and Switzerland are the main takers of gold from the UAE.

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Illicit Gold Trade Thrives with Impunity in the Democratic ...

Illicit Gold Trade Thrives with Impunity in the Democratic Republic of Congo. New report exposes how known traders and exporters are circumventing legal channels and pocketing massive profits from smuggled artisanal DRC gold. Ottawa, Canada—Thursday, September 17, 2020. IMPACT's newest report reveals how the Democratic Republic of Congo's ...

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Illegal mining drives Nigeria's rural banditry and local ...

Illegal mining drives Nigeria's rural banditry and local conflicts. . Africa's artisanal and small-scale gold mining sector has development potential. At its peak in 2017 this sector in Niger employed directly and indirectly as many as 600 000 people and created opportunities for local infrastructural development.

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Africa: conflicts and mining-induced displacement | War ...

Africa: conflicts and mining-induced displacement. 01 Feb 2008. "Mining-induced displacement ... was one of the most underreported causes of displacement in Africa, and one that was likely to increase, as mineral extraction remained a key economic driver in the whole region," was one of the conclusions of a official report by SADC, the Southern ...

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Mining industry of Togo - Wikipedia

The mining industry of Togo is centred mainly around the extraction of phosphate, ranking it 19th in world production.Other minerals extracted are diamond, gold, and limestone.More minerals identified but yet to be brought into production mode are manganese, bauxite, gypsum, iron ore, marble, rutile, and zinc.The mineral sector contributes 2.8% to the country's gross domestic product (GDP).

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Togo Gold Mining News Monitoring Service & Press Release ...

Togo Gold Mining News Monitoring. Get by Email • RSS. Published on Jul 19, 2021. Ghana, Togo resolve land boundary dispute. Ghana and Togo have resolved a long-standing land boundary dispute between the two countries at the Pulmakom border in the Pusiga District in the Upper East Region. ... How illegal mining is driving local conflicts in ...

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How west Africa's gold rush is funding jihadists | The ...

Togo does not produce much gold domestically but it sent more than 12 tonnes of gold to Dubai in 2016. Gold is also taken out of the Sahel through major airports in hand luggage.

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Mining Gold and other Minerals in Togo - RareGoldNuggets.com

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Mining in Africa and beyond: Concealed origins

Mining in Africa and beyond: Concealed origins. A Congolese miner works at an artisanal gold mine near Kamituga in the east of the Democratic Republic of Congo, August 1, 2018. REUTERS/Djaffar Al Katanty. For years, Eastern DRC has been embroiled in one of the most murderous and complex conflicts in Africa. National forces, local fighters and ...

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Gold mining in Burkina Faso: Who wins? | VoxDev

Gold mining in Burkina Faso: Traditional versus modern In Burkina Faso, artisanal mines are managed in public commons, while the production area of industrial mines is enclosed. The establishment of an industrial mine thus substantially increases capital intensity and productivity, while privatising natural resources.

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How Western Mali could become a gold mine for terrorists ...

Artisanal gold mining in the region is anchored in cross-border trafficking. Traditional miners told ISS Today that chemicals used in mining (cyanide and mercury) and several narcotic drugs were brought to the region through illegal networks operating from Benin, Burkina Faso, Ghana, Morocco, Senegal and Togo. These multiple, generally loose ...

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Togo Natural Resources News ... - Mining Industry Today

How illegal mining is driving local conflicts in Nigeria. BY MAURICE OGBONNAYA Criminal networks fuel community violence in a bid to exploit untapped mineral deposits in the North West. Africa's artisanal and small-scale gold mining sector has development potential. At their peak in 2017 these mines in Niger …

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The Role of Conflict Minerals, Artisanal Mining, and ...

The Role of Conflict Minerals, Artisanal Mining, and Informal Trading Networks in African Intrastate and Regional Conflicts ... Zambia, Burkina Faso, Côte d'Ivoire, Togo, and Rwanda (Global Witness, 1998; Le Billon, 2001b). ... The Enough Project, 2012, From child miner to jewelry store—The six steps of Congo's conflict. gold: The Enough ...

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West Africa Is Increasingly Vulnerable to Terrorist Groups

Togo faces frequent land disputes and disagreements between local elites and others. Other underlying risk factors include common violence between farmers and herders, conflict …

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