Limiting total internal sulphates in 15–75 MPa concrete in ...

12%Sand contaminated with sulphates is a local problem in the Middle East Area. It is difficult to obtain well graded sand with sulphate content within the limits specified by international standards. International standard adopt different concepts in limiting internal SO3 contents in concrete. Some standards put maximum limits for SO3 by weight of aggregate only, other …

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Influence of Internal Sulfate Attack on Some Properties of ...

in sand,and two groups of SO 3 in gravel. The results show that considering the total effective sulfate content is better than the total content of sulfates since the effect of sulfate in each constituent of concrete, depends on it's granular size .The smaller the particle size of the material the more effective is the sulfate in it. Therefore, it

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Sulfate Contents In Fine Aggregate Fo Concrete

Effect Of Sulfate In Sand On Some Mechanical Prope. There was an optimum sulfate content in fine aggregate at which the pressive strength was maximum and it decreases beyond this content hussain 2008the optimum gypsum content

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(PDF) Specification for Aggregates from natural sources ...

Pavement wearing 100 30 surfaces 4 Quality requirements Others 50 45 4.1 General 4.5 Acid soluble sulphate content Aggregate for concrete shall consist of any types of When requested, the producer shall provide the coarse aggregate and/or any types of sand or of acid soluble sulphate content of the aggregate all-in aggregate, as defined in ...

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washing fine aggregate | Mining & Quarry Plant

Use distilled, deionized or good-quality tap water for washing the fine-aggregate sample. E. SIZE OF SAMPLE 1. sulfate sulphate content aggregates washing ? Grinding Mill …. sulfate contents in fine aggregate fo concrete. Aggregate mining and washing stone; Aggregate mining in vietnam …. The report lists chloride and sulfate content ….

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Guidelines for Treatment of Sulfate-Rich Soils and Bases ...

Treatment of Sulfate-Rich Soils and Bases 3-3 TxDOT 09/2005 Section 2 Risk Assessment Sulfate detection prior to specifying and constructing calcium treated soils is the only means of prevention of sulfate-induced heave. The following is a method to estimate the potential risk for sulfate heave on a …

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Permissible Levels of Chlorides and Sulfates in Aggregate ...

Q. We're designing a concrete structure in Egypt, and I received test results for the aggregate to be used in the concrete. The report lists chloride and sulfate content, but I don't know how to evaluate these numbers because ASTM C 33, "Standard Specification for Concrete Aggregates," doesn't give limits for them.

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Testing of industrial products - Aggregates for construction

These were obtained from an experiment involving five aggregates (in the order of their sulfate contents: a 14mm limestone, a 14mm sea-dredged gravel and sand, a 5mm crushed limestone/shell mixture, a 14mm blastfurnace slag, and a 28mm colliery shale). The design of the British experiment was similar to the cross-testing experiment reported here.

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ASSESSMENT OF SAND QUALITY ON CONCRETE …

sulfate-containing minerals in acidic aggregates may affect the properties of mortar and concrete. Analyses were performed to compare two sands from a deposit in the Georgia coastal area with a GDOT-approved natural sand. Results show that sulfide- and sulfate-bearing acidic sands present an important

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Sulfate Attack and Reinforcement Corrosion in Concrete ...

RCA comes from the crushing of concrete specimens made with natural aggregates, CPC with a water-cement ratio of 0.50 and curing for a 28-day period with controlled temperature and relative humidity (RH) of 23 2 ºC and 98 1%. Natural aggregates come from quarry crushed rock (coarse) and river sand (fine).

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Solving high sulfate content of sand used in concrete by ...

[Show full abstract] content was about 380 kg/m³, with a w/c ratio equal to 0.54, sand content of about 685 kg/m³, and gravel content of about 1,020 kg/m³. Magnetic water was prepared via ...

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Sulphate content of fine aggregates

Sulphate content of fine aggregates Products. As a leading global manufacturer of crushing, grinding and mining equipments, we offer advanced, reasonable solutions for any size-reduction requirements including, Sulphate content of fine aggregates, quarry, aggregate, and different kinds of minerals.

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(PDF) The Effect of Sulfate in Sand on Some Mechanical ...

PDF | On Jan 1, 2015, Ghalib mohsin Habeeb and others published The Effect of Sulfate in Sand on Some Mechanical Properties of Nano Metakaolin Self Compacting Concrete | Find, read and cite all ...

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METHOD OF SELF-CONTROLLING THE SALT CONTENT OF …

METHOD OF SELF-CONTROLLING THE SALT CONTENT OF MARINE AGGREGATES USED IN CONCRETE ... plotting of curves linking chloride and sulphate contents of washed sand to its moisture content and to the resistivity of the washing water; (b) follow-up study of the production process: (1) recording of the resistivity of washing water; (2) determination of ...

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EFFECTIVE SULFATE CONTENT IN CONCRETE INGREDIENTS ...

The problem of internal sulfate attack in concrete is widespread in Iraq and neighboring countries. This is because of the high gypsum content usually present in sand and gravel used in concrete. Specifications usually put upper limits of SO3 content in cement, aggregate and concrete. The upper limit of SO3 content is calculated assuming that sulfates from all concrete ingredients have the ...

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Limiting total internal sulphates in 15–75 MPa concrete in ...

Sand contaminated with sulphates is a local problem in the Middle East Area. It is difficult to obtain well graded sand with sulphate content within the limits specified by international standards. International standard adopt different concepts in limiting internal SO3 contents in concrete. Some standards put maximum limits for SO3 by weight of aggregate only, other standards, limit the total ...

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Treatment of Sulfate in Sand by Using Magnetic Water Process

The sieve analysis, sulfate content and the physical properties are shown in Table. 3. Coarse Aggregate: Natural crushed coarse aggregate (gravel) from Al-Niba`ee quarry was used with maximum size equal to 20mm. The aggregate conforms to the Iraqi specification IQS 45/1984. The sieve analysis, sulfate content and the

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(PDF) Specification for aggregates from natural sources ...

Table 2 — Limiting values on mechanical properties for different types of concrete Type of concrete 10 % fines value (min.) Alternatively, aggregate impact value (max.) kN % Heavy duty concrete floor finishes 150 25 Pavement wearing surfaces 100 30 Others 50 45 4.5 Acid soluble sulphate content When requested, the producer shall provide the ...

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Aggregate types and its properties - TopCivilEngineering

Crush gravel sand :-This type of sand is man made. It is made by the help of crushing the natural gravel. ... Soundness test do by the help of sodium or magnesium sulphate. For fine aggregate we do test by the help of chemical sodium sulphate. ... In case of coarse aggregate water content is less as compare to sand.

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astm sulphate content of sand - silesiatrans.cz

chloride and sulphate content test of aggregate. Different amounts of sulphates in sand (0.38, 0.50, 0.75 and 1.0% SO3) with chloride contents in water (50, 750, 1000, 3000 and 6000 p.p.m. as Cl−) were used.

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Aggregates for Use In Concrete

Source: Table 1 Limits for Deleterious Substances in Fine Aggregate for Concrete, ASTM C 33. * In the case of manufactured sand, if the material finer than the 75-micron (No. 200) sieve consists of the dust or fracture, essentially free of clay or shale, these limits are permitted to be increased to 5 and

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Correlation analysis between sulphate content and leaching ...

Correlation analysis between sulphate content and leaching of sulphates in recycled aggregates from construction and demolition wastes Waste Manag . 2012 Jun;32(6):1229-35. doi: 10.1016/j.wasman.2012.02.005.

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Know your materials: Cement, aggregate and sand | DIY Tips ...

Cement. Made from limestone or chalk and clay, cement provides the adhesive component in concrete and mortar. It binds the other components - aggregate and sand - together and dries to a very hard finish. The most common form of cement is Portland Grey but there is a lighter variation called Portland White. Cement is sold in 25kg (55lb) or 50kg ...

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sulfate contents in fine aggregate to concrete

Sulfate Contents In Fine Aggregate Fo Concrete. The sulfate content in fine aggregate contains sulfate higher than the acceptable limits in most of the fine aggregate in Middle East countries Al-Kadhimi and Hamid 1983 Al-Ameeri and Issa 2013 results show that the fresh properties such as decreased workability of self-compacting concrete is ...

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Sulfate Attack and Sulfate Content in Concrete: A ...

Specifications for many constituent materials (cement, GGBS, fly ash, silica fume, water, and aggregates) place limits on the sulfate content. The majority of the standards specify sulfate …

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Influence of Calcium Sulphate on Cement Motor and ...

Sand contaminated with sulphates is currently a local problem because of the difficulty in obtaining well- graded sand which could be used in concrete that has an acceptable sulphate content regarding to overcome from this problem he carried out his work on the effect of sulphate in cement with 5% pozzolana and in sand correlation

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IS 2386-2 (1963): Methods of test for aggregates for ...

IS : 2316( Part II)-1963 Indian Standard METHODS OF TEST FOR AGGREGATES FOR CONCRETE PART II ESTIMATION OF DELETERIOUS MATERIALS AND ORGANIC IMPURITIES o. FOREWORD 0.1 This Indian Standard (Part II) was adopted by the Indian Stan­ dards Institution on 22 August 1963, after the draft finalized by the Cement and Concrete Sectional Committee had been approved by the …

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A019-03 Sulphate test strips for sulphate content

A019-03 Sulphate test strips for sulphate content. ( Soil Aggregates-Rocks ) BS 1377:3. Sulphate test strips, used to determine the sulphate ions in aqueous solutions of sand and fine aggregates. Detection range: 200 to 1600 mg/l. Pack of 100 strips.

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Sulphate Attack on Concrete - Process and Control of ...

Sulphate attack on concrete is a chemical breakdown mechanism where sulphate ions attack components of the cement paste. The compounds responsible for sulphate attack on concrete are water-soluble sulphate-containing salts, such as alkali-earth (calcium, magnesium) and alkali (sodium, potassium) sulphates that are capable of chemically reacting ...

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THRESHOLD SULFATE LEVELS IN SOILS | Recommended Practice ...

Sulfate contents are generally expressed either in ppm (parts per million) or mg/kg (which is equal to ppm) or in a percent dry weight of soil (10,000 ppm or 10,000 mg/kg is equal to 1 percent by mass). Many cases are documented in the literature where soils with varying levels of sulfates, from above 1,000 ppm to 10,000 ppm, precipitate ...

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