Dissolution behaviour of a Turkish lateritic nickel ore ...

In the leaching experiments, ground Adatepe lateritic nickel ore was used. The , 80%, 50% and 20% of the ground ore was found to be finer than 435, 263, 102 and 19 μm, respectively.The chemical composition and the X-ray diffraction pattern of the ore sample studied are given in Table 1 and Fig. 1, respectively.The high amounts of iron oxide and low amounts of …

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Cargo Liquefaction and Timely Investigation Reporting ...

The total losses have consisted of six bulk carriers carrying nickel ore from Indonesia, one vessel with iron ore fines loaded with high moisture content from …

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Nickel Processes | PDF | Nickel | Smelting

Nickel / Cobalt Laterite Processes. A short training for SPA Geologists February 2005 By Boy Adhitya Presented by : Frans Attong Adopted from ALTA 1997, Ni/Co Laterite Project Development Seminar And A presentation MS 2004-133rd Annual Meeting & Exhibition, International Laterite Symposium 2004 by Ashok Davi. Mineralogy And ore Composition Idealized Orebody Profile Cap-Lateritic soils and re ...

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Nickel Ore Cargo Phillipines 2015 - WordPress.com

the determination of the moisture content, Flow Moisture Point (FMP) is not in line with the IMSBC Code. There are additional concerns, mines stock pile nickel ore in open conditions on or near the foreshore, there are no actual piers or port facilities at the locations and the ore is loaded offshore at anchor via barges.

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Steamship Mutual - Indonesian Nickel Ore

The current trend of high minerals prices has made viable some trades which would otherwise be uneconomic. One such trade is the shipment of unprocessed nickel ore from Indonesia and the Philippines on long ocean voyages. These ores have relatively low nickel content and have been shipped on shorter voyages to Australia and Japan for many years ...

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Guide to Nickel Ore Cargo_Philippines 2020 | UKP&I

Nickel Ore Cargo from the Philippines. The potential danger from a cargo of nickel ore liquefying can not be stressed enough, tragically high-lighted by the unnecessary loss of life onboard three vessels which sank in late 2010, two in late 2011, one early 2015 and recently late 2017. Strict adherence to good industry practice for the analysis ...

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Production of ferronickel from nickel laterites in a DC ...

DC-arc furnace technology allows ore particles less than 1 mm in size to be treated directly, thereby improving the overall recovery of nickel without the need for expensive agglomeration techniques. Because of the high moisture content of laterites, the ores …

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IMSBC CODE GROUP 'A' BULK CARGOES

Moisture content (MC) Is calculated as a percentage of the total mass weight based on the dry weight of soil. Flow Moisture Point (FMP) Is the inherent moisture content (%) in a material at which a flow state develops. Transportable Moisture Limit (TML) Of …

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Mineral Concentrate Marketing - Treatment Charges & Penalties

In cases of high shipping costs, it may be economical to dry concentrates prior to shipment where drying costs can be offset by freight savings. Filtered concentrates average about 12% moisture, and drying to 5 to 6% moisture can be done at low cost by rotary dryers. The cost of drying increases greatly as moisture content approaches zero.

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THE AGGLOMERATION OF NICKEL LATERITE ORE

Since high-grade nickel sulfide ores are becoming depleted, nickel oxide or laterite ores are becoming more attractive to the nickel production industry. The most common method of extraction leading to the eventual production of high-purity nickel from laterite ores is high-pressure acid leaching (HPAL) (Dalvi et …

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METHOD FOR NICKEL CONCENTRATION PROCESSING OF SAPROLITE ORE

1. A method for nickel concentration processing of a saprolite ore, characterized by comprising the steps of the following (1) to (4). (1) a saprolite ore is subjected to crushing processing to adjust the ore particle size to a size passing a sieve with an mesh opening of 50 mm. (2) a crushed ore obtained in the step of the above (1) is subjected to dry-type grinding processing of the surface ...

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Dry Bulk Nickel Ore, Muatan Paling Berbahaya Didunia

Nickel ore is a cargo that may liquefy if the Moisture Content (MC) exceeds the Transportable Moisture Limit (TML). The point at which the cargo can begin to act like a liquid is when the Flow Moisture Point (FMP) is reached: a theoretical figure set …

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Nickel Laterite Smelting Processes and Some Examples of ...

pyrometallurgically (ferro-nickel and ferro-nickel with low-Nickel content), hydrometallurgically (pressure acid leaching), or both (Caron process). Historically, the smelting of laterites is as old as the smelting of sulfide-type nickel ores, although its share was not comparable to that of sulfide smelting at the very beginning.

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The Standard Club - Protection and Indemnity (P&I) club

Nickel Ore Nickel Ore cargoes are exported from a number of countries in the Tropics including Indonesia, the Philippines, and New Caledonia. Four, very serious incidents recently resulted in the sinking of the bulk carriers Jian Fu Star, Nasco Diamond, Hong Wei and Vinalines Queen in very short succession, all of which were carrying nickel ore.

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Real-time microwave moisture measurement of nickel ore in ...

report on the other real-time techniques u sed to. measure moisture content for nickel ore. There was a. research [7] that compared near i nfrared (NIR) and. microwave resonance (MR) sensor for at ...

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Guide to the Nickel Ore Trade Philippines 2020

determination of the moisture content, Flow Moisture Point (FMP) is not in line with the IMSBC Code. There are additional concerns, mines stock pile nickel ore in open conditions on or near the foreshore, there are no actual piers or port facilities at the locations …

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Analysis of Microwave Drying Behavior of Nickel Laterite ...

Abstract. In this study, microwave heating was used to dry the nickel laterite which contains plenty of free water, crystal water and hydroxy water. The results showed that compared with the conventional drying process, the microwave drying greatly improved the drying efficiency of nickel laterite. The whole microwave drying process can be ...

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Nickel Geos

Hand Ability Test: A test for physical nickel ore properties, stickiness on the surface of a metal plate, wagon, or feeder, due to high moisture content on that material. Objective: To ensure laterite nickel ore is easy to handle and not sticky on the surfaces by:

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Indonesia and the Philippines – Safe Carriage of Nickel ...

definitively determined but nickel ore, like iron ore fines and many concentrates, is a cargo which may liquefy if the moisture content of the cargo exceeds the …

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MEASURING MOISTURE IN NICKEL Application Note …

MEASURING MOISTURE IN NICKEL CONCENTRATE Customer The customer is a major nickel ore producer and refiner in Northern America. Ore from a range of mines is sent to one of a number of mills where it is ground to a fine powder and passed through a froth floatation circuit to produce a wet nickel

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Carriage of nickel ore - GARD

Nickel ore may appear dry and pass can tests even if the moisture content is too high for safe transport and it is recommended to engage an independent surveyor to assist the Master. If there is any doubt as to the safety of any cargo being loaded Members should contact Gard for advice.

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THERMODYNAMIC PROPERTIES OF NICKEL LATERITE ORES

- High nickel grade(>2.2% Ni) ... The ore is first dried to decrease the free moisture content so that the ore can more readily be ... It is not necessary to completely dry the ore, as a certain ...

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Problems of transporting nickel ore cargoes - SAFETY4SEA

The hazards risen by the carriage of nickel ore cargoes due to their propensity to liquefy cannot be over-stressed. As the American Club says, about a hundred lives have been lost during the last ten years, including nine ships in incidents of nickel ore liquefaction.

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Carrying nickel ore: The world's most dangerous cargo ...

Nickel ore is a cargo that may liquefy if the Moisture Content (MC) exceeds the Transportable Moisture Limit (TML). The point at which the cargo can begin to act like a liquid is when the Flow Moisture Point (FMP) is reached: a theoretical figure set …

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Feature: The deadliest cargo

The nickel ore contains sufficient water content to ... surface may appear dry, undetected liquefactions may ... Cargoes with high moisture content are prone to sliding, particularly when the cargo is shallow and subject to large heel angles.' (see diagrams below) …

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Problems persist with nickel ore loaded in Philippines ...

Nickel ore from this region typically had a high moisture content, but its other geotechnical properties could cause a cargo to fail "dynamically" during its passage even if the moisture content appears to be low.

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Liquefying Bulk Cargoes - American Club

Lessons learned about nickel ore . Liquefying Cargoes . P. AGE. 1 . William Moore, Dr. Eng. ... high moisture content are prone to sliding, particularly when ... Even when the cargo appears to be dry, it may still contain moisture in excess of the TML .

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The Dangers Of Transporting Nickel Ore Cargoes – A Timely ...

The nickel ore trade in the Philippines is one of the most active in the world. Pandiman's surveyors have attended over 4,000 vessels loading nickel ore …

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nickel Ore - SlideShare

FERRO NICKEL ORE- A recent development in the extraction of nickel laterite ores is a particular grade of tropical deposits, typified by examples at Acoje in the Philippines. This ore is so rich in limonite (generally grading 47% to 59% iron, 0.8 to 1.5% nickel and trace cobalt) that it is essentially similar to low-grade iron ore.

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Philippines - Liquefaction of Nickel Ore from Surigao

In addition, the International Group circular on the Safe Carriage of Nickel Ore Cargoes should be read and followed. Club correspondents Pandiman, Manila have advised that nickel ore from Surigao and Dinagat has a particularly high clay content. Samples may appear to be satisfactory when subjected to a "can" test but may prove to be unsafe ...

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