A history of mining in South Africa (ZA)

M M ining in South Africa has been a contentious issue since 15-year-old Erasmus Stephanus Jacobs discovered South Africa's first diamond, the Eureka, in Hopetown in 1867. It kickstarted what historians call the Mineral Revolution, which made few …

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Environmental Impacts - Diamond mining in South africa

Mining has had a large impact on environmental sustainability in South Africa and will continue to affect the area into the future. Open-pit mining in mines like Kimberley have created large deep pits which grew wider and filled up with water during rainfall it can increase up to 20 metres at times with heavy rain.An indirect effect of mining is the larger population increases strains in the ...

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List Of Diamond Mines In South Africa (2021) - South ...

The History Of Diamond Mining In South Africa (Brief) We should start by explaining that the idea of mining in the country actually started back then in the year 1867. This was when someone known as Erasmus Jacobs discovered diamond close to the Orange. So, we can say diamond opened the door for mining activities in South Africa.

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Books on the 19th century South African diamond industry ...

I cut and pasted these from a bibliography for a paper I wrote on conflict diamonds (and the diamond trade in general). I have, and can provide, the titles of numerous related books but they deal mostly with Sierra Leone and Angola. Newbury, Colin. The Diamond Ring: Business, Politics and Precious Stones in South Africa, 1867-1947. Oxford: CLA ...

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South Africa – De Beers Group

When it opened, Voorspoed became the first major new diamond mine in South Africa in almost two decades. It's the first of a new generation of 21st century mines that meet the highest standards in environmental and social performance. More than four million carats are expected to be recovered during Voorspoed's life of mine.

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South African Settlers - Jewish

Early 19th Century. ... Barnato founded the De Beers Consolidated Mines for mining diamond fields. ... He played an important part in the growth of the mining industry in South Africa, Zimbabwe and Namibia and was associated with the opening of the Orange Free State Goldfields.

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Historical Reading: The Diamond Fields of South Africa ...

Historical Reading List: The Diamond Fields of South Africa: Part 1 (1868-1893) Dr. James Shigley. May 29, 2017. A view of the Kimberley Diamond Mine in South Africa, taken from a booklet entitled, "A Short Sketch of the African Diamond Mines," published in 1881 by Alfred H. Smith & Company in New York. The classical Roman scholar Pliny ...

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Where are Diamonds Found? Spotlight on South African Diamonds

This enormous South African diamond was named Eureka, meaning "I have found it.". Found by 15-year-old Erasmus Jacobs, the 21.25 ct Eureka diamond was the first significant diamond discovered in South Africa. It is on display at the Kimberley Mine Museum. Photo: Courtesy of …

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A century of migrant labour in the gold mines of South Africa

southern Africa3. Recruitment for gold mining A century of migrant labour in the gold mines of South Africa by J.S. Harington*, N.D. McGlashan†, and E.Z. Chelkowska‡ Synopsis Our purpose is to record and to explain the widely changing numbers of the huge total of black workers on the gold mines of South Africa over the century from 1896 to ...

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Diamonds: A History - CBS News

In the 18th century the diamond became even more abundant. ... and technology extended diamond exploration and mining around the globe. ...

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The History of Diamond Cutting | Cape Town Diamond Museum

The diamond rush began in the mid to late 19th century with the discovery of diamonds in South Africa and diamond cutting emerged as a modern industry. Old Mine Cushion Cut The old mine cut, also known as the cushion cut, evolved from the Peruzzi cut.

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Roots of Apartheid: South Africa's Mining Industry

Although some mining had taken place in what is now South Africa centuries before Europeans arrived, 1 the modern mining industry emerged as the major shaper of South Africa's economy and race relations in the latter half of the 19 th century. Important diamond deposits were discovered at Kimberley in 1869. Gold was

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THE EFFECTS OF MINERAL REVOLUTION IN SOUTH AFRICA

§ The 19 th c was a period of revolutionary change in South Africa due to mineral ... and economic changes that took place in South Africa as a result of the discovery of minerals especially diamonds and gold in the late 19 th century. ... mining in South Africa required large areas that were cleared leading to loss of forests throughout the ...

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Rhodes, Rhodesia and the Rand

South Africa,'6 and, presumably, at the expense of his untarnished 'immortality'. ... 19th century of its mineral resources on the part of the British South Africa ... prove profitable at depth as the diamond-mines were proving to be.'10 Rhodes' hesitation and distrust …

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Blood Diamonds - Stanford University

The story of diamonds in Africa began between December 1866 and February 1867, when a 15-year-old found a transparent stone on his father's farm, on the south bank of the Orange River. Within the next fifteen years, African diamond mines produced more diamonds than the India, the previous leading producer, had in the last 2,000 years.

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Pluczenik re-enters South Africa, opens local diamond ...

Global diamond manufacturer and trader Pluczenik Diamond Company has made a re-entry into the South African market by partnering with a local entrepreneur to open a …

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Mining in SA - Minerals Council South Africa

Diamonds. While diamond mining has been taking in place in South Africa for almost a century and a half, the country's diamond sector is far from reaching the end of its life. Developments at the country's three largest mines are designed to expand their outputs and to extend their lives to anywhere between a quarter and a half a century.

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The International Diamond Cartel

Until the late 19th centurycentury - diamonds were extremely rare (found only in India and Brazil) In 1870 – huge diamond mines were discovered near the Orange River in South Africa. This however meant a threat to the few diamond producers who felt that due to the large supply, diamonds will become a commodity instead of a luxury item

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History Of Gold And Diamond Mining In South Africa 19th ...

History Of Gold And Diamond Mining In South Africa 19th Century. by Alex. Posted on. March 4, 2020. Gold and diamonds in south africa diamonds gold and war the british cecil rhodes in south africa south africa s gold rush history of gold mining in south africa. Historical Reading The Diamond Fields Of South Africa Part 2 1893 2016.

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South Africa: Overcoming Apartheid

By the end of the 19th century, all the indigenous peoples of South Africa had lost their political and economic independence. Racist laws enabled the white-owned mining companies to control workers, keep wages very low, and gain immense profits from the …

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A) History | The "Intimate" Diamond: A Commodity Chain ...

By 1890, he controlled all of the major mines and distribution channels of diamonds in South Africa (Spar, 198). This control, solidified by a legal agreement with the South African government that licensed diamond-containing terrain in South Africa to De Beers, effectively eliminated any possibility of a free-trade global diamond industry ...

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South Africa - Diamonds, gold, and imperialist ...

South Africa - South Africa - Diamonds, gold, and imperialist intervention (1870–1902): South Africa experienced a transformation between 1870, when the diamond rush to Kimberley began, and 1902, when the South African War ended. Midway between these dates, in 1886, the world's largest goldfields were discovered on the Witwatersrand. As the predominantly agrarian societies of European ...

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Diamonds and Warfare, The Africa Connection – Exploring Africa

Early History. Sierra Leone has a unique history. Most of Africa's 54 countries were colonies of European nation-states from the late 19 th Century. Sierra Leone became a colony of Britain nearly 100 years earlier in the late 18 th Century. This means that Sierra Leone became a colony of Britain just after the thirteen American colonies gained their independence from Britain.

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The Diamond Monopoly | National Vanguard

He was born in Germany, held British citizenship, was loyal to his fellow Jews, and lived in South Africa. By 1910 his goal was to establish an international monopoly on diamonds so that prices could be raised. Diamonds were being discovered in other parts of southern Africa and those mines must be brought into the monopoly.

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Mining industry of South Africa - Wikipedia

Mining in South Africa was once the main driving force behind the history and development of Africa's most advanced and richest economy. Large-scale and profitable mining started with the discovery of a diamond on the banks of the Orange River in 1867 by Erasmus Jacobs and the subsequent discovery and exploitation of the Kimberley pipes a few years later.

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- 78 - THE IMPACT OF THE MINERAL REVOLUTION, 1870-1936

ated by the diamond'and later the gold mines provided. to quote Maguba­ ne, a "poisonous nourishment" that nurtured the South African economy into the "deformed' monster 'that i,t is today.,,5 'Thiscpmment must be seen in the light of Magubane's view that society evolves from the eco­ nomic relations at …

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Brief history of diamond mining in South Africa - Mining ...

The Cullinan diamond is discovered at the Premier mine. At 3,106.75ct, it is the largest rough diamond ever found. The Premier mine is later renamed the Cullinan mine. The Cullinan diamond is cut into nine gems. The two biggest are presented to King Edward VII in 1908 and now form part of the British Crown Jewels 1910 Union of South Africa ...

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History of mining in South Africa: The key events ...

The first diamonds were uncovered at the site of the Big Hole in 1871. Until the mine's closure in 1914, up to 50,000 miners excavated the deepest hole ever dug by hand, extending 215 metres underground. While the mine would yield 2,720kg of diamonds and help establish the De Beers mining company, which remains a major industry player to this ...

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South Africa's Iron Ore Industry - Michael Porter

The South African Iron Ore Cluster Page 2 2.0 HISTORY OF SOUTH AFRICA In 1652, Dutch settlers landed at the Cape of Good Hope to develop farming for ships en route to

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History of Diamonds | Cape Town Diamond Museum

Today South Africa maintains its position as a major diamond producer. Diamond Mining | Famous Diamonds | Diamonds Through The Ages. The story of diamonds in South Africa begins between December 1866 and February 1867 when 15-year-old Erasmus Jacobs found a transparent rock on his father's farm, on the south bank of the Orange River. Over the ...

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