Mining in Africa - World Bank

1.1 Environmental and Health Issues in Gold Mining Areas 9 1.2 What Is a Mining Community? 12 1.3 How Remote Sensing Informs Agricultural Production 21 3.1 Artisanal and Small-Scale Mining 70 4.1 Small-Scale Mining Poses Challenges for Identifying Impacts of Large-Scale Mines 99 4.2 Effect of a Mine Opening on Access to

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Human trafficking - World Health Organization

Health and other effects associated with trafficking overall • Poor mental health is a dominant and persistent adverse health effect associated with human trafficking. Psychological consequences include depression; post-traumatic stress disorder and other anxiety disorders;

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Occupational Safety and Health in Mining

Safety and health in mining in Iran; Mostafa Ghaffari ... formal, artisanal and small-scale mining, most of them illegal, in China, India, Indonesia, Congo (DRC), Brazil, and Ecuador. Large companies will continue to mechanize and automate mining, and this is reaching

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Impacts of 'Galamsey' on Drainage and Sanitation in the ...

The effects of illegal small scale mining, popularly called „galamsey‟, on the environment has been a cause for concern for government, environmentalist, health workers, socialists, engineers and other stakeholders in the mining industry of Ghana for sometime now, and investigations have been

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On the Ethical and Legal Implications of Data Mining

scribes the use of mining techniques in studies in health care, taxation and insurance towards the col-lective benefit of identifying fraud, addressing com-pliance, and improving the delivery of health care (Williams 1999). As privacy is a matter of individual perception, an infallible and universal solution to this dichotomy is not possible.

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Effects of Illegal Mining on the Environment, Economy, and ...

The mining of minerals has contributed enormously to most African countries' economies. However, the activities involved in these sectors have turned to hunt our environment and human life due to the lack of regulation in this sector. This paper is a review of the effects of illegal mining on the environment, the economy and agricultural productivity in Ghana.

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Assessing the Social and Environmental Impacts of Illegal ...

GWC have also been affected by the illegal mining activities. Furthermore, some untold health implications were observed during the research as some respondents complained of itchy and sore throat and associated this implication to excessive application of chemicals like …

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Artisanal and small-scale gold mining and health

adverse health outcomes associated with ASGM. Issues and special considerations for women and children are also explored. The report also examines training programmes, toolkits and guides that can be used by, or developed into a curriculum on occupational and environmental hazards associated with ASGM for a health-care audience.

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Potential Environmental Impacts of Quarrying Stone in ...

activities in karst areas and the effects that those impacts have had on the quality of life. Many human activities can negatively impact karst areas, includ-ing deforestation, agricultural practices, urbanization, tourism, military activities, water exploitation, mining, and quarrying (Drew, 1999) (fi g. 2). Minerals associated with karst have

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Causes and Effects of Illegal Gold Mining (Galamsey ...

Illegal gold mining activities contribute tremendously to the local economy of the communities within which the practice is conducted. Despite such developments, its activities come with several environmental, economic, developmental and societal and educational challenges that governments, environmentalists, and educationalists have fought several decades to overcome.

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Case Study: Chromite mining and processing

Case Study: Chromite mining and health concerns 5 Chromium mining and processing In nature, chromium is found as chromite ore, composed of elemental iron, oxygen and chromium (FeOCr 2 O 3). 1,2 heavily in about a 700 m vicinity around the Countries with commercially significant chromite mines include Russia, South Africa, Zimbabwe, Turkey, the

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Mining health and safety: 7 common risks to protect ...

The mining industry has a reputation for being a risky business, with health risks that are varied and often quite serious, and it is important for miners to protect themselves accordingly.. Nevertheless, mining doesn't have to be unsafe. With the introduction of strict safety legislation and protocol, as well as advances in safety equipment, the industry has seen its fatality rate drop over ...

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Environmental impacts of mining in Zambia. Towards better ...

Environmental impacts from mining operations are significant and quite often severe, especially in developing nations which lack adequate management of the sector. In Zambia, impacts from mining results from both historical and ongoing mining operations, and the majority of them is located in the Copperbelt district.

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Illegal Mining Activities and Its Environment Effects ...

Jun 17, 2014. 6. Galamsey Operators. There is no doubt that Illegal mining activities have caused a great harm to our environment. This is because most …

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The hazardous nature of small scale underground mining in ...

The Mine Health and Safety Council was set up to advise the Minister on issues of legislation, research and promotion of occupational health and safety in the mining industry. It also oversees research in the mining sector pertaining to issues of health and safety (Mutemeri et al., 2010). The MHSA (Act 74, 2008) provides for safety, health and ...

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The negative effects of illegal mining - NOSA Blog

Illegal mining destroys the social fabric of mining communities. It forces mining companies have to spend a significant amount of additional time and money on security. It results in economic losses. This includes loss of tax revenue and loss of income for legal miners, as the illegal miners in effect compete with legal mining operations.

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Title: Environmental damage caused by gold panning in ...

serious health disasters associated with unprofessional operations. Leakage of respiratory poisons into the rivers creates other potential disasters such as death of animals in the rivers. One other problem which gold panning has created is the siltation of rivers and …

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Dangers of Toxic Fumes from Blasting

necessarily represent the views of the National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health. Abstract. This paper reviews the potential hazards posed by the toxic fumes produced by detonating explosives in surface mining and construction operations. Blasting operations produce both toxic and nontoxic gaseous products; the toxic being mainly ...

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A COMPARATIVE STUDY OF BOTSWANA AND ZAMBIA BY …

mining are mining induced displacement and resettlement (MIDR), the environment, infrastructure and social amenities, health, and the social fabric. The quantitative findings from the Relative Importance Index (RII) indicated that infrastructure and social amenities was the

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Review of Environmental and Health Impacts of Mining in Ghana

Large-scale mining, also known as legal mining, generates more than 95 percent of the world's total mineral production and employs approximately 2.5 million people across the world.13 In Ghana, there are 19 large mining companies operating approximately 16 gold mines, one bauxite mine and one manganese mine.2 These companies are largely privately owned with a 10 percent free …

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The disastrous effects of the Mining Industry in Africa ...

The mining industry has had disastrous effects on ecosystems of fresh water lakes in Africa and in the seas because of the loss of habitat for marine organisms and biodiversity. As a result, there is a threat to the flora and fauna of the continent. There are also serious physiological and psychological consequences for Africa.

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Illegal Mining and the Environment – Ghana

The illegal mining sector in Ghana is plagued by several environmental and health problems. Several accidents have occurred and in some cases this has led to fatalities in the mines. In April 2013, at least 17 people were killed while mining illegally at a …

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Mining and Community Health - Alaska Community Action …

problem for many mining operations, and has historically been one ealth Effects of Mining Dust ealth effects of gold mining, researchers found carcinogen associated with the development of lung cancer. Breathing air contaminated with antimony can cause lung diseases, heart problems, and numerous gastrointestinal disorders.

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Environmental and Health Impact of Solid Waste Disposal in ...

material. Disposal sites can also create health hazards for the neighborhood [7]. Gouveia and Ruscitto [9] high- lighted that in a number of health surveys a wide range of health problems, including respiratory systems, irritation of the skin, eyes and nose, gastrointestinal problems, psychological disorders, and allergies, have been discov- ered.

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1. IMPACTS OF SAND MINING - San Diego State University

The most important effects of instream sand mining on aquatic habitats are bed degradation and sedimentation, which can have substantial negative effects on aquatic life. The stability of sand-bed and gravel-bed streams depends on a delicate balance between streamflow, sediment supplied from the watershed, and channel form.

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Health Effects Of Mining - TheWorldCounts

Health effects of mining very severe The mercury used in mining causes a number of different health problems, including neurological disorders and kidney diseases. Besides mercury-poisoning, people living around mines are polluted by lead, zinc and copper.

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A Comparative Analysis of Diseases Associated with Mining ...

Tajikistan has been associated with certain types of cancer and water contamination (WHO, 2004b), while gold mining in South Africa has been associated with TB and sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) (WHO, 1997). This study examines the disease patterns in a gold-mining region in Ghana and a non-gold-mining region.

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The Effects Of Illegal Gold Mining On The Education Of ...

The Effects Of Illegal Gold Mining On The Education Of Children: A Case Study Of Aniamoah Community In The Atwima Mponua ... gold mining activity is a social problem associated with the rise of industrial production and capitalism. It appeared in ... the other affect their health physically, mentally and emotionally. Also, these children do not ...

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ENVIRONMENTAL AND HEALTH IMPACTS OF MINING IN …

and its effects on public health, agriculture and the environment. In addition, the legacy of mining has left thousands of sites in Africa contaminated by mining and associated mine dumps such as tailings and slag material. On the other hand, the number of studies focused on the impacts of mining and mineral processing

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(PDF) Review of Environmental and Health Impacts of Mining ...

The work reviews data on environmental and health impacts of mining such as pollution of water bodies, degradation of forest resources, depletion of soil nutrients, destruction of wildlife habitat ...

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